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Mohammed al-Rudani (Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Sulayman (Muhammad) al-Fasi ibn Tahir al-Rudani al-Susī al-Maliki al-Maghribi ) (born ca. 1627, died 1683) was an astronomer born in Taroudant, Morocco. Al-Rudani spent most of his life in Ottoman territories. He is especially well known for the invention of a spherical device into which another sphere (painted blue) with a different axis was placed. This second sphere was divided into two parts in which the zodiacal signs with their sections and regions were drawn. Al-Rudānī wrote a book describing it, ''Al Nāfia fī amal al jāmia'' (Medina, 1662). Rudānī's best known work is ''Bahja al ullāb fī al amal bi l as urlāb'', a book on how to make and use an astrolabe. ==Bibliography== *Suter, Heinrich (1981). ''Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke'', Amsterdam: APA Oriental Press, p. 203 (no. 527). *R Lorch - 1980, "The sphera solida and related instruments", in ''Centaurus'' Volume 24 Issue 1, Pages 153 - 161, published Online: 26 Jul 2007 *Ch. Pellat, "L'astrolabe sphérique d'al-Rudani", in: ''BULLETIN D'ETUDES ORIENTALES'' Tome XXVI - 1973. Damas, 1974 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mohammed al-Rudani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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